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Sri Lanka
- Petty crime and road safety are the principal risks foreign nationals encounter traveling in Sri Lanka. Local guides should be engaged for travel to the Eastern and Northern provinces, where additional challenges exist.
- Use ATMs in secure locations (e.g., inside hotels or reputable establishments) to minimize the risk posed by ATM skimming or muggings.
- Plan travel itineraries accounting for natural disaster risks, particularly floods and landslides, which are common during the monsoon seasons from May to July and October to December.
Risk Factors
- Petty theft, including pickpocketing, bag-snatching, and scams, is common in crowded tourist areas and markets. Smart phones, passports, cash, and credit cards are high-value items. Unattended bags on beaches like Mirissa, Hikkaduwa, and Unawatuna can be easy targets.
- Organized crime drives drug-related gang violence, however, foreign travelers are rarely involved.
- There has been an uptick in burglary from hotels and guesthouses. Stay in reputable accommodations with strong security measures, including safes and secure locks.
- Within Colombo, it’s advisable to avoid the Pettah bazaar district, Colombo Fort, and Kompannaveediya after dark.
- Avoid dealing with street hustlers or tuk-tuk drivers offering 'special' tours or 'exclusive' antique shops. Use cash whenever possible to avoid credit card fraud. Pay attention to your surroundings when using ATMs and choose machines in secure locations.
- Road conditions can be challenging, particularly outside urban areas. Many visitors choose to hire a car and driver as traffic accidents are a primary concern. Private intercity buses are also a safe and reliable option for travelers.
- Public transportation systems may not always meet international safety standards. Use reputable taxi services, arranged through a hotel, or rideshare apps such as Uber, PickMe and Taxiyak for safer travel.
- There is a persistent risk of unrest due to the ongoing economic crisis and ethnic tension. Demonstrations in recent years have been violent and highly disruptive. Stay informed about local events and avoid all demonstrations to reduce the risk of incidental violence.
- Protest flashpoints in Colombo include Fort Railway Station, Viharamahadevi Park, Hyde Park, and areas near Galle Face and Town Hall. The risk of unrest is heightened during political campaigns and elections.
- The most recent terrorist incident in Sri Lanka occurred in 2019 when terrorists bombed hotels and churches in Colombo and Batticaloa, resulting in several hundred casualties.
- While militancy concerns remain, Sri Lanka has since improved counter-terrorism and intelligence capabilities rendering similar future attacks less likely.
- Floods are more common during the monsoon seasons from May to July (Southwest Monsoon) and October to December (Northeast Monsoon). Areas like Colombo, Galle, and Kandy are particularly affected. Stay updated on weather reports and follow local advisories.
- Landslides are often triggered by heavy rains during the monsoon seasons, particularly in hilly or mountainous regions like Nuwara Eliya, Badulla, and Kegalle. Avoid traveling in these areas during heavy rains.
- Sri Lanka’s coastal areas are vulnerable to tsunamis, particularly along the eastern and southern coasts. Be aware of tsunami evacuation routes and heed any warnings issued by authorities.
- The risk posed by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) is presently minimal. The group has not engaged in militant activities since 2009. Formerly, the LTTE campaigned for a Tamil homeland in the northern and eastern provinces of Sri Lanka.
- Apart from travel on main roads to Jaffna, travel to the northern and eastern provinces remains perilous due to unexploded ordinances and localized security zones. Travel should only be undertaken with a reputable local guide.
- Respect religious and cultural sensitivities. Actions such as mistreating Buddhist images or taking photographs in high-security zones can lead to fines or arrest.