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South Africa
- Travelers to South Africa primarily face risks of high levels of petty and violent crime, including theft, carjacking, and scams, as well as road safety concerns, particularly in rural areas and at night. Standard security precautions should be adopted to mitigate risk.
- Travelers should adjust travel plans accounting for safety concerns while traveling on the public transport system and take note of the high rates of road accidents.
- Use ATMS in secure locations (e.g., inside hotels or reputable establishments) to minimize the risk posed by express kidnapping and muggings.
Risk Factors
- South Africa has one of the highest rates of crime in Africa. Violent crime, including armed robberies, carjackings, and home invasions, remain a prevalent threat across South Africa, notably in urban areas like Johannesburg and Cape Town.
- Opportunistic crimes, targeting perceived wealth, are also common. The risk of crime tends to rise after dark, especially in underdeveloped or low-income areas and townships. Firearms are pervasive in South Africa, if confronted, do not resist demands as incidents may quickly escalate to violence.
- Crime rates are significantly higher in Cape Town due to gang activity in the Cape Flats. The risk of violent criminality is further elevated in Cape Town’s areas of Guguletu, Khayelitsha, Philippi, Langa, Rocklands and Mitchells Plain.
- Kidnap for ransom incidents have risen in recent years, though incidents involving foreigners are less common. Express kidnappings, where victims are temporarily abducted to withdraw cash from ATMs, poses a risk.
- While extensive, South Africa’s public transport system, especially minibus taxis (Kombis), is marred by safety concerns due to reckless driving and potential for violent crime, including past incidents of hijacking and robbery.
- The safest means of intercity travel in South Africa is domestic flights between major cities. For shorter distances, private car hire with a trusted driver or private intercity coach services such as Intercape or Baz Bus are safer alternatives to public transport or self-driving.
- While driving, ensure that car doors and windows are securely locked and valuable items are not visible. Criminals may attempt to steal from slow-moving or parked vehicles.
- Hailing a taxi off the street or hiring from a taxi stand is not advised, especially at night. Taxis arranged through a reputable hotel or dispatched from taxi companies are safer and more reliable.
- Rideshare apps (e.g., Uber) are a safe alternative to taxis in major cities. However, significant tension exists between traditional taxis and app-based alternatives. Navigate away from taxi ranks for pick-up and drop-off locations while using rideshare apps.
- South Africa has one of the highest road fatality rates globally. The risk is compounded by undisciplined driving, poor road conditions in some areas, and the prevalence of carjackings at traffic stops.
- Avoid driving at night in rural areas due to increased risks of carjackings and poor road conditions.
- To rob occupants, criminals place debris in roadways or feign mechanical issues and wave down passersby people for assistance. If there's a car on the side of the road, refrain from stopping to provide assistance.
- Although LGBTQ rights are legally protected, discrimination and harassment continue to be reported in rural areas as social attitudes remain largely conservative.
- Sexual assault and rape remains a significant concern, though foreigners are not usually targeted. Avoid walking alone at night or in isolated areas, including beaches and parks and prioritize choosing reputable accommodations and transportation.
- Protests and strikes, often resulting in roadblocks and violence, are frequent across the country, with higher occurrences in major cities. Unrest is more likely near elections; rural areas of the KwaZulu-Natal province have historically seen violent protests.
- Travelers are advised to stay informed about local events and avoid all demonstrations due to the risk of incidental violence.