Navigation
Select Country
Map Layers
Sierra Leone
- Sierra Leone poses moderate risks related to street crime, civil unrest, and road safety. Health risks are also a concern, compounded by limited access to quality healthcare outside of major urban centers.
- Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and theft, is common, particularly in Freetown and crowded public spaces.
- Poor road conditions, limited signage, and erratic driving practices make road travel challenging, especially during the rainy season when roads can become impassable.
Risk Factors
- Crime rates are high, particularly in Freetown in areas such as Lumley Beach, Aberdeen, and Wilkinson Road. Common crimes include petty theft, pickpocketing, and bag snatching, often occurring in crowded places such as markets, public transportation hubs, and on busy streets
- Though violent crime is less common, incidents of armed robbery, residential burglaries, and vehicle break-ins have been reported, particularly in urban areas like Freetown. Reports indicate most crimes targeting foreign nationals do not entail violence. To further reduce risk, avoid walking alone at night, particularly in isolated areas. If confronted by a criminal, avoid resisting as many are armed with edged weapons and may escalate to violence.
- Some scammers approach tourists offering to act as unofficial guides, drivers, or helpers. While many locals are genuinely friendly, some may attempt to manipulate or overcharge for their services. Remain wary of strangers and politely decline unsolicited offers.
- Credit card fraud and ATM skimming are risks in Sierra Leone, with some public-facing ATMs potentially compromised. It’s recommended to use ATMs in secure locations, such as inside reputable banks or hotels.
- Many roads in Sierra Leone, especially outside Freetown are unpaved or degraded, particularly during the rainy season (May to November). This worsens conditions, causing frequent road washouts and poor visibility. Travel outside Freetown Peninsula should only be undertaken during daylight hours, ideally in a 4WD vehicle with a local driver or guide to navigate the challenging terrain.
- For travelers arriving at Lungi International Airport (FNA), a speedboat is the preferred mode to reach the the Freetown Peninsula; ferries are often unreliable and attract petty thieves.
- Public transport options, like poda-podas (minivans) and okadas (motorcycle taxis), are often overcrowded, poorly maintained, and witness a high rate of accidents. Book a private car service in advance through reputable providers or hotels. Many hotels in Sierra Leone can arrange safe airport pickups and private cars for city travel. This option provides greater security, especially for first-time travelers or those unfamiliar with local conditions.
- Travelers should avoid driving at night and always lock car doors and keep windows closed, even when driving.
- Public protests and demonstrations, particularly in Freetown, can turn violent with little warning.
- In Freetown, the Cotton Tree area, located in the central business district, is a common location for protests and public gatherings. This symbolic site often serves as a focal point for demonstrations on social, economic, and political issues.
- Travelers should avoid areas where large gatherings are taking place, especially near political events. Monitor alerts to stay abreast of developments.
- Travel outside Freetown after dark is discouraged due to limited emergency response services. Be cautious around border areas with Guinea and Liberia, where violent clashes and smuggling activities have been reported.
- Terrorism threats are minimal. Unlike several other West African countries, Sierra Leone has not experienced terrorist attacks or the presence of terrorist organizations.
- Medical facilities are severely limited. In the case of serious illness or injury, medical evacuation is often necessary.
- Water-borne diseases like cholera are common. Drink only bottled or boiled water, and avoid ice cubes.