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Senegal
- The primary risk to travelers in Senegal is petty crime, including pickpocketing, bag-snatching, and scams, especially in busy urban areas like Dakar and popular tourist spots. Security risks are heightened near border areas in the Casamance region and the border with Mali due to armed banditry and landmines.
- Terrorism threats in West Africa affect neighboring countries, though there is no history of terrorism in Senegal.
- Natural hazards include strong ocean currents, especially along the coastline, and the rainy season (June to October) which brings risks of flooding and road disruptions.
Risk Factors
- The Casamance region, in the south, remains a higher-risk area due to sporadic armed banditry, remnants of landmines from previous conflicts, and limited emergency services.
- Senegal faces an indirect terrorism risk due to its proximity to conflict-affected countries like Mali. The country is proactive in counterterrorism efforts and maintains strong security measures in high-profile areas. No attacks have occurred to date.
- Petty crime is prevalent in urban areas such as Dakar, particularly in the Corniche d’Ouest and in the Medina district. Bag-snatching and theft from vehicles are common. Travelers should avoid carrying valuables in public and be cautious in crowded areas.
- Pickpocketing occurs in tourist-heavy areas like Goree Island, Saint-Louis, and markets in Dakar.
- Violent crime targeting foreign nationals is rare, but can occur. Avoid walking alone at night in unpopulated areas, and use reputable taxis rather than public transportation late at night.
- Common scams include overcharging for services, fake guides, and unsolicited assistance that leads to demands for money. Politely decline any unsolicited assistance.
- Road conditions vary across the country, with major routes between Dakar, Thiès, and Saint-Louis being in better condition, while rural roads can be poorly maintained. The rainy season can make travel on dirt roads nearly impossible due to flooding and mud.
- Public transportation, including buses and vans (cars rapides), is often overcrowded and poorly maintained. For safer travel, use regulated orange-striped taxis and negotiate fares in advance.
- Many hotels offer private transportation or partnerships with trusted taxi providers. Booking through your hotel adds a level of reliability, as they usually work only with reputable, vetted drivers. Apps such as Yango and Heetch operate in Dakar and allow you to book rides with registered drivers, providing an added layer of security
- Traffic accidents are common, and road safety enforcement is weak. Travelers should avoid driving at night, especially in rural areas, due to limited street lighting and the presence of livestock on roads.
- Demonstrations can occur, particularly around election periods. These are often centered in Dakar and can become violent.
- Widespread unrest occurred in Dakar and its vicinity in 2023-2024 due to political developments amid the 2024 presidential elections. Similar unrest can occur at short notice, triggered by major political developments.
- Travelers should avoid large gatherings and monitor alerts for security and political updates.
- The Casamance region, south of The Gambia, is a high-risk area due to historical separatist conflicts and occasional skirmishes. Travelers should avoid areas near the border and employ a trusted local guide or work with a reputable tour operator to safely navigate the region.
- The northern border near Mali has seen increased militant activity. Avoid non-essential travel within 10 kilometers of the border, especially in regions like Kedougou.
- Beach areas like Plage de N'Gor and Yoff Beach have seen incidents of harassment and theft. Travelers should avoid isolated beaches and swim in areas where lifeguards are present due to dangerous currents.