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Rwanda
- Rwanda is ranked among the safest African countries for foreign visitors; however, travelers should exercise caution in certain areas, especially near the borders with the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Burundi, where cross-border violence poses significant security risks.
- Petty crime, such as theft and pickpocketing, can occur in tourist-heavy areas, but overall crime levels remain low.
- The country is prone to natural disasters like floods and earthquakes, particularly during the rainy seasons (March to May, and October to November).
Risk Factors
- While crime rates are low in Rwanda, there have been reports of theft, including bag snatching, pickpocketing, and robberies, especially in Kigali. Travelers should be cautious in crowded areas such as markets, bus stations, and tourist spots.
- Violence directed at foreign visitors is rare; avoid poorly lit and isolated areas in Kigali at night to further reduce risk. Theft from hotel rooms and vehicles is also a concern. Ensure valuables are kept secure and out of sight.
- When driving in Kigali, lock your car doors and keep windows closed to avoid theft.
- There is an elevated risk of armed conflict near the borders with DRC and Burundi. The border areas, especially near Volcanoes National Park and Nyungwe Forest, should be approached with caution as armed groups occasionally operate in these regions.
- Avoid traveling within 10 kilometers of the DRC border, including the town of Gisenyi, due to the unstable security situation.
- In the past (2010 - 2013), grenade attacks and other violent incidents occurred in Kigali targeting genocide memorials, markets, and transport hubs. The incidents led to heightened security measures within the country. In recent years, grenade attacks have ceased, reflecting increased stability.
- Roads in and around Kigali are generally in good condition, but those in rural areas may become impassable during the rainy season due to landslides and flooding.
- The safest means of intercity travel in Rwanda is using private car hires or registered tour operators, as they provide reliable vehicles and experienced drivers familiar with local roads.
- Public transportation, particularly shared taxis and motorbike taxis, can be dangerous due to frequent traffic accidents. It’s best to use reputable taxi services and avoid overcrowded buses or vans.
- Many hotels and reputable accommodations have vetted taxi providers they work with. Booking through your hotel can add an extra layer of reliability, as they often only work with trusted drivers and companies. In Rwanda, official taxis are usually white with a horizontal orange-colored stripe and can be found at taxi stands, transport hubs, and hotels.
- Yego Cabs and Move are popular ride-hailing apps in Rwanda, particularly in Kigali, offering trackable and reliable taxi services with upfront pricing.
- If traveling at night, always book a taxi rather than walking or using informal transport. Do not accept unsolicited rides.
- Rwanda’s two main rainy seasons—March to May and October to November—bring heavy rains that increase the risk of flooding and landslides. The Northern and Western provinces, where the terrain is steeper, are particularly vulnerable to landslides, which can block roads and damage infrastructure. A local guide or driver to navigate the environment is advised if traveling in these provinces amid the rainy season.
- Located in the tectonically active East African Rift Valley, Rwanda is prone to earthquakes, especially in the western regions near Lake Kivu. Although typically moderate in magnitude, these earthquakes can still damage buildings, especially those not built to withstand seismic activity.
- Mount Nyiragongo is one of the world's most active volcanoes, located near Goma, DRC. Past eruptions have caused significant damage and forced the evacuation of hundreds of thousands of people. If visiting the northern regions near the Virunga Mountains, stay informed via alerts and follow evacuation orders if necessary.
- Nyungwe Forest and Volcanoes National Park: These regions pose some risk of rebel attacks. Only visit these parks with organized tour groups and ensure you have the proper permits. Military escorts are sometimes provided due to the security risks in these areas.
- The land border with Burundi has been closed since January 2024. Even with improved relations, the security situation in the area remains tense and prone to sudden conflict. It is advised to avoid travel within 10 kilometers of the Burundi border.