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Nicaragua
- Nicaragua presents a range of travel risks, primarily related to political instability, civil unrest, and elevated crime rates, with conditions ranging considerably by location. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing, bag-snatching, and opportunistic theft, is common in crowded urban areas, markets, and tourist hotspots.
- Violent crime (e.g., armed robbery and assault), while not commonly directed against foreign nationals, does pose a risk in Nicaragua. Incidents are more likely to occur in isolated or less populated areas.
- Protests are typically met with heavy police or paramilitary response, posing risks for travelers caught near demonstrations.
- The hurricane season, from June to November, poses flood and landslide risks, particularly on the Caribbean coast. Severe storms can disrupt travel plans and communication networks.
Risk Factors
- Petty theft, including pickpocketing and bag-snatching, is prevalent in crowded areas such as markets, bus terminals, and tourist sites. This type of crime is especially common in cities like Managua, Granada, San Juan del Sur, and Corn Island. Armed robbery incidents, while less frequent, have been reported, particularly in isolated areas, on roads after dark, and occasionally in tourist areas. Use reputable transportation services, avoid displaying valuables, and stay in secure accommodations. Travel after dark in remote or low-traffic areas is ill-advised.
- Express kidnappings often occur in unofficial taxis, where criminals force victims to withdraw money from ATMs. To mitigate this risk, use only official taxis with red plates and avoid using public transport, especially at night.
- Outlying districts around Managua and other large cities, like León and Estelí, often experience increased gang presence. Gang violence is also prevalent in certain regions such as Bonanza, La Rosita, and Siuna; non-essential travel to these areas should be avoided
- Reports of gender-based violence, including domestic violence, harassment, and sexual assault, highlight ongoing safety issues for female travelers. The risk of sexual violence is higher in urban areas, with Managua, facing particular challenges. Female travelers are encouraged to travel in groups, avoid isolated areas, and prioritize trusted transportation and accommodation options.
- Road safety in Nicaragua presents several challenges due to a combination of poor road conditions, limited infrastructure, and unpredictable driving practices. Intercity travel after dark is not advised.
- If self-driving, consider renting a four-wheel drive vehicle, especially if traveling outside urban areas where rugged terrains exist.
- Public transportation, including buses and minibuses (known as colectivos), is unsafe due to poor maintenance and overcrowding.
- When using taxis, ensure they are official, and avoid shared taxis. It is advisable to hire taxis from reputable hotels or use radio-dispatched services. Official taxis can be identified by their red license plates and display of the taxi company’s name and logo.
- Civil unrest is a significant concern in Nicaragua. Political demonstrations, particularly in Managua, can turn violent.
- Travelers should avoid political gatherings or areas of unrest and avoid discussing or displaying any political opinions that could be perceived as anti-government.
- Government authorities monitor foreign travelers, and detentions for perceived anti-government activity are possible. Visitors are advised to steer clear of any political involvement.
- Nicaragua is prone to a range of natural disasters including hurricanes, earthquakes, and volcanic activity. The hurricane season runs from June to November, potentially leading to flooding, landslides, and disruption to essential services.
- Nicaragua lies along the Pacific "Ring of Fire," making it vulnerable to frequent seismic activity, with occasional significant earthquakes, particularly along the Pacific coast, that can cause widespread damage. Choose modern and reputable hotels or lodgings as they are more likely to meet basic safety standards, including seismic-resistant structures.
- Nicaragua is also home to several active volcanoes, such as Masaya, San Cristobal, and Momotombo. If hiking near volcanoes, always use a local guide and monitor alerts for updates on volcanic activity.
- Border areas, especially along the Honduran border, are known for armed gang activity. Use only the main highways at designated crossing points like Guasaule, El Espino, or Las Manos.