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Malaysia
- The primary risks facing travelers to Malaysia include petty crime in urban and tourist areas, potential exposure to natural disasters like floods, and occasional political demonstrations.
- The most common form of crime involves purse snatching and smash-and-grab thefts from vehicles.
- The extremist Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG) has kidnapped foreign nationals off the eastern coast of Sabah to include its offshore islands and their surrounding waters.
- Travelers are advised to respect prevailing societal and cultural norms, which can be relatively conservative outside major urban centers.
Risk Factors
- The predominant risk to foreign travelers stems from petty crime, which occurs near transport hubs and tourist attractions in major urban areas. Violent crime against foreign nationals is rare; most reports are isolated to entertainment districts after dark.
- Be vigilant against purse snatching from thieves on motorcycles and smash-and-grab thefts from vehicles in Kuala Lumpur, to include while idling in traffic. Keep valuable belongings and bags hidden from view inside your car.
- In nightlife districts, travel in groups, stick to well-lit and populated areas, and keep an eye on your drink to prevent robbery and sexual assault.
- Despite mainland terrorism concerns, authorities have effectively managed the limited threat posed by militants influenced primarily by the ideology of Islamic State.
- Despite a decrease in numbers, reports of credit card ‘skimming’ incidents persist. Skimming typically takes place at retail stores, restaurants, and vulnerable non-bank ATM locations, where small data-reading devices are installed over card slots. Check for signs of tampering, such as a protruding card slot.
- Urban roads are generally well-maintained, but rural and remote areas may have poorly lit or uneven roads. Seasonal flooding can render roads hazardous, particularly during the monsoon season.
- For longer distances, consider booking private transfers through trusted tour operators or hotel services rather than self-driving. Avoid overnight journeys to minimize the risk of serious accidents.
- Urban centers like Kuala Lumpur offer safe and efficient public transport systems, including MRT, LRT, and monorail networks. Avoid overcrowded buses or rural minibuses, which may not meet safety standards.
- Be alert for motorcycles, which are a leading cause of traffic accidents in Malaysia, contributing to one of the highest road fatality rates in the world.
- Taxis pre-arranged by upscale hotels are safer than ones flagged down on the street, especially after dark. An alternative is to use trusted ride sharing apps, the most notable app is Grab.
- Seasonal flooding is common between October and February, and mostly affects the northern and eastern states in Peninsular Malaysia, including Terengganu, Kelantan, Perlis, Penang and Kedah. Low-lying areas in these states are at an increased risk of floods, while landslides are common in rural areas.
- Transboundary haze, primarily caused by burning in neighboring countries like Indonesia, remains a concern in Malaysia, particularly during the dry season (June to September), significantly impacting air quality and visibility with potential disruptions to outdoor activities and transportation. Use apps like AirVisual to monitor periods of high pollution.
- Anti-government protests occur periodically in Malaysia, particularly in major cities, and can be well-attended. There have been instances of the security forces using heavy-handed measures to disperse protesters in the past, though violence during protests remains uncommon.
- Follow local authority guidelines (Eastern Sabah Security Command) in the eastern coastal area and island groups of Sabah State, where the risk of kidnapping is higher as militants from the southern Philippines are known to operate. Foreign nationals have been abducted either at sea or on the islands of Mataking, Pandanan, Semporna, and Sipadan.