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Jamaica
- Jamaica’s travel risk profile is characterized by moderate to high levels of crime, occasional civil unrest, and environmental hazards.
- Petty and violent criminality is prevalent, though most violent crime is relegated to certain areas in Kingston and Montego Bay and affects the local community.
- Jamaica is prone to hurricanes, especially from June to November. Flooding and landslides are also concerns during the rainy season.
- There are specific concerns regarding the safety and standards of public transportation and road safety, with frequent reports of poor road conditions and accidents.
Risk Factors
- Crime is prevalent throughout Jamaica, with higher incidences in urban areas and specific neighborhoods within Kingston and Montego Bay. Most victims of violent crime are from the local community. Foreign nationals should nonetheless reduce displays of affluence, avoid walking alone at night and visiting secluded beaches.
- Opportunistic crimes such as bag snatching and pickpocketing are common, especially in tourist areas. Stay vigilant and avoid displaying valuables.
- Assailants often respond aggressively if victims resist muggings. Criminals use diversionary tactics, such as one person distracting a traveler while another steals unattended items. To avoid injury, do not resist and keep belongings secure at all times.
- There is an increasing risk of express kidnappings where victims are forced to withdraw money from ATMs. Be cautious and use ATMs in secured areas like malls or guarded banks.
- Criminals sometimes pose as law enforcement to extort or rob travelers. Verify the identity of anyone claiming to be an official.
- There is a notable risk of civil unrest due to political and socio-economic grievances. Protests can disrupt traffic and may turn violent with little warning. Avoid large gatherings and stay informed about potential unrest, especially in downtown Kingston and near government buildings.
- Election periods often see increased unrest due to gang involvement in politics. Clashes between rival supporters can occur. Exercise extra caution during these times.
- Use only official taxis, which are typically red license-plated vehicles. It is recommended to use taxi services arranged by your hotel or reputable apps like JUTA and Knutsford Express.
- Buses and shared taxis are often overcrowded and have higher crime risks. Avoid using public transportation, especially at night.
- If renting a car, avoid driving at night and stick to well-traveled routes. Be aware of the risk of carjackings and always keep your doors locked and windows up.
- Jamaica is susceptible to hurricanes during the Atlantic Hurricane season from June to November, which can lead to flooding and landslides. Monitor weather updates and adhere to any evacuation orders.
- Located in an active seismic zone earthquakes are a year-round risk; although most earthquakes are of low-intensity. Though rare, a higher-intensity earthquake can cause infrastructure damage and potentially trigger a tsunami. The last earthquake to cause severe destruction in Jamaica occurred in 1907.
- Discrimination can be a significant issue, particularly for LGBTQ individuals and minority groups. Be mindful of local customs and exercise caution in interactions.
- Jamaica faces serious problems with rape and sexual assault, even within resorts and hotels. The use of date rape drugs should not be discounted at high-end resorts.
- Several areas in Jamaica are prone to gang activity and should be avoided, especially at night. Spanish Town and specific areas of the capital Kingston have high levels of violent crime, weapons ownership and gang activity. Foreign travelers should avoid these areas.
- In Kingston, higher risk areas include Tivoli Gardens, Denham Town, Trench Town, Arnett Gardens, August Town, Grants Pen, West Kingston, Cassava Piece, and Stand-pipe.
- In Montego Bay, higher risk areas include Flankers, Norwood, Glendevon, Paradise Heights, and Mount Salem. Saint James Parish, which includes Montego Bay, was placed under a state of emergency in the past because of rising crime rates, but the resort areas were unaffected.