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Guatemala
- Foreign travelers face a moderate to high risk of crime in Guatemala, with Guatemala City and several northern border departments representing the highest risk locations.
- Political demonstrations are usually well-attended and are highly disruptive. There is a precedent for violent protests in Guatemala, which can pose incidental risks to bystanders.
- Natural disaster risks can also impact travelers, including volcanic activity, earthquakes, and severe weather conditions, particularly during the hurricane season from June to November.
Risk Factors
- Petty and violent criminality is common in Guatemala, though foreigners are mostly targeted by opportunistic crime such as petty theft and armed robbery due to perceived wealth. Tourists are often targeted near popular attractions, hotels, and ATMs. Stay vigilant and avoid displaying valuables. Even in safer areas, it's advisable to avoid walking around at night.
- In Guatemala City, it is advisable to avoid Zones 3, 7, 18, and 21, as well as neighborhoods like La Limonada and El Gallito due to high levels of gang activity and violent crime. These areas are known for their extreme poverty and are hotspots for theft, robbery, and other violent crimes. Zones 1 and 4 are among the safest.
- ATM fraud is a significant concern, with incidents of card skimming, cloning, and theft being reported frequently. Use ATMs located in secure locations such as banks or shopping centers, and avoid withdrawing money at night.
- Express kidnappings are a concern in Guatemala; victims are abducted for a short period and forced to withdraw money from ATMs or hand over valuables. These kidnappings target locals and foreigners alike, particularly in urban areas such as Guatemala City. Travelers are advised to use reputable transportation options to reduce the risk of becoming a target.
- If confronted by a thief, do not resist a robbery attempt, as the criminal is more likely to escalate to violence.
- The country’s infrastructure, including roads and public transportation, is underdeveloped and often poorly maintained. Avoid driving at night and use only reputable transportation services.
- Public transportation, particularly buses and mini-buses, is considered unsafe due to poor maintenance and high crime rates on urban and intercity routes. Use official taxis or ride-sharing apps for safer travel.
- Hailing a taxi off the street is unsafe as drivers have been complicit in criminal activity. It's advisable to rely solely on pre-arranged or radio-dispatched taxi services. Many hotels provide taxi services or can arrange transportation for guests through trusted partners. Official taxis are usually white with a yellow stripe and have a “TAXI” sign. Recommended taxi apps include “Uber” and “Easy Taxi.”
- Companies like Atitrans, and Adrenalina Tours offer shared and private shuttle services that are generally considered safe.
- Guatemala is prone to natural disasters such as volcanic activity, earthquakes, and severe weather conditions, particularly during the hurricane season from June to November.
- Guatemala is located in a major earthquake zone; high intensity earthquakes can also trigger tsunamis. Stay informed about local conditions and follow emergency procedures if needed.
- Heavy rainfall during the rainy season, which runs from May to October, can cause flash floods and landslides. Transport restrictions have previously been reported during periods of intense rainfall and floods, as the authorities can impose restrictions on some transport routes.
- Areas around Petén and the Pacific coast are more vulnerable to hurricanes. Passage of major hurricanes can cause infrastructural damage and casualties.
- Monitor weather updates and heed any warnings from local authorities.
- Respect local customs and traditions. Dress modestly and be mindful of cultural sensitivities.
- Avoid discussing politics or engaging in political activities as a foreigner.
- Smoking is prohibited in indoor public places, including restaurants and bars, unless in designated smoking areas.
- Rural areas near the borders of Mexico, Honduras and El Salvador, particularly in the departments of Chiquimula, Izabal and Zacapa, are known for drug trafficking and violent crime. These regions are considered dangerous for travelers.
- While the Petén region is famous for its archaeological sites, some parts of this department, especially those far from tourist areas, are risky due to drug trafficking routes and occasional violence.
- The Escuintla department has a significant presence of organized crime and is known for incidents of violence, including extortion, kidnappings, and homicides.