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El Salvador
- Travelers are advised to exercise a high degree of caution due to the significant risk of violent crime, particularly in areas of San Salvador and the eastern regions.
- The country is currently under a State of Exception due to an ongoing crackdown on gang activity, which has lowered crime rates, though there is still a risk of violence and gang activity.
- Protests and strikes are common in the capital of San Salvador.
- Natural disasters such as earthquakes and volcanic eruptions are common, and hurricanes, occurring from June to November, can impact travel and safety.
Risk Factors
- Petty and opportunistic crimes commonly target foreigners, especially around public areas and transport hubs.
- Although less common, extortion, mugging, highway assaults, car theft, and homicide also occur in urban areas, including in San Salvador. Highway robberies have previously been reported on Highway 5 between San Salvador and the main international airport.
- In El Salvador, avoid areas known for violent crimes like homicides and kidnappings, specifically territories controlled by gangs such as Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13) and 18th Street (M18), including Soyapango, Ilopango, Apopa, Mejicanos, San Marcos, Ciudad Delgado, and Santa Ana.
- Travel during daylight, secure quality accommodations, and stay in safer, well-policed areas. If confronted by a criminal, acquiesce to their demands; criminals are known to escalate to violence for non-compliance. Foreign nationals have been shot in several instances for resisting demands.
- Take note of the ongoing State of Exception; while this improves security due to the heightened police and military presence, it can lead to civil liberty restrictions and possible arbitrary detentions.
- Express kidnappings, where victims are forced to take money from ATMs or are temporarily held for ransom, typically target locals and business travelers. However, anyone who appears affluent could be at risk. The majority of express kidnappings occur in San Salvador.
- Refrain from engaging in political activities and demonstrations to avoid risks associated with potential unrest.
- During the rainy season (May to November), excessive rainfall can render rural roads impassable, so it’s important to verify the condition of planned routes. Avoid night travel to reduce the risk of road-based crimes.
- It is recommended to call for an official taxi or arrange through a reputable hotel or agency rather than hail one off the street. Official taxis can be identified by their yellow color and a license plate that begins with the letter A.
- City and intercity bus travel is not advisable due to poor safety records and a history of attacks on public transportation by gangs.
- There are 20 volcanoes in El Salvador. Chaparrastique is the most active and is located less than 90 miles east of San Salvador. Volcanic eruptions can cause evacuations and travel disruption in nearby areas.
- Stay informed about local conditions in volcanic regions and adhere to safety advisories, especially during periods of heightened volcanic activity.
- Prepare for the hurricane season (June-November) by planning for potential weather disruptions to services and travel. Poor infrastructure can further complicate travel and communication disruptions amid hurricanes.
- El Salvador has strict laws against drug offenses, with severe penalties for possession, use, or trafficking.
- Visitors should be aware of local customs and avoid photographing locations such as military installations, government buildings, or areas with heightened security.
- For comprehensive information on local customs and etiquette, visitors can refer to resources such as the official El Salvador tourism website.