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Cuba
- Cuba is generally safe, though travelers can face risks stemming from petty crime.
- The overall crime rate is low, though petty criminals operate in Havana, including in Old Havana, El Centro, Antares, and Verdado.
- Cuba is prone to hurricanes and storms, which can cause significant damage and travel disruption, including flight cancellations.
Risk Factors
- Petty crimes such as pickpocketing and bag snatching commonly occur in tourist areas. Petty criminals typically operate in transport hubs and popular markets in Old Havana, El Centro, Antare,s and Verdado areas of Havana. Guard your possessions in busy areas and avoid displaying valuables in public.
- Scams targeting tourists, including fraudulent tour operators and taxi services, are reported. Always use services from reputable providers.
- The overall crime rate in Cuba is low; there is a visible police presence and strict enforcement of the law. Violent crime targeting foreign travelers is extremely rare.
- Protests occur infrequently, though they have been known to escalate into violence in the past.
- Protest activity is quickly dispersed by the security forces; the use of force to disperse protesters is common and can pose incidental risks to bystanders. Bypass large gatherings as a basic precaution.
- Road conditions vary significantly across the country. While main roads between major cities like Havana, Varadero, and Santiago de Cuba are generally passable, many secondary roads are in poor condition, with potholes, lack of signage, and insufficient lighting, making night driving particularly hazardous.
- Buses are often overcrowded and may not adhere to strict safety standards. The state-operated bus service, Viazul, is generally reliable for long-distance travel, but local buses can be less dependable and in poor condition
- Official taxis are typically yellow and may have the word “Taxi” prominently displayed. The recommended ride-sharing platform in Cuba is La Nave. "Cocotaxis" and other informal taxis, while common, can be less reliable in terms of safety.
- Cuba is prone to hurricanes, particularly during the Atlantic Hurricane season between June and November. Storms forming in the Atlantic or the Gulf of Mexico can move toward Cuba and can cause heavy rainfall, flooding, and landslides. Passage of major hurricanes can cause significant damage and travel disruption, including flight cancellations.
- Stay informed about weather updates and follow local authorities’ instructions during the hurricane season.
- Earthquakes are less common but can occur. The highest risk of earthquakes in Cuba is in the eastern provinces, particularly in Santiago de Cuba and Guantánamo. The risk decreases as you move westward toward Havana.
- Unauthorized media activities are illegal. Be cautious with photography and filming, especially around military or government sites.
- Respect local customs and traditions. Dress modestly and avoid public displays of affection, which may not be well-received in some areas.
- Do not engage in political discussions or activities as a foreigner.