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- While crime levels are low, travelers to China should be cautious of petty crimes such as pickpocketing, especially in shopping centers, crowded tourist areas, and transportation hubs.
- Travelers should be aware of issues such as arbitrary enforcement of local laws, including exit bans and wrongful detentions.
- The widespread use of surveillance and restricted internet access impacts communication freedoms.
- China is susceptible to a range of natural disasters, including earthquakes, typhoons, flooding, and blizzards.
Risk Factors
- Petty crime, including pickpocketing and scams, targeting foreigners is common in crowded places and near tourist attractions. Tourists are encouraged to stay vigilant and avoid displaying valuables.
- Be skeptical of unsolicited invitations to tea ceremonies or art exhibitions, which may lead to scams.
- Incidents of arbitrary detentions of foreign nationals by the security forces have risen in recent years. Exit bans have been used to coerce individuals into cooperating with government inquiries, to persuade family members to come back to China from overseas, to sway authorities in settling civil disputes in favor of Chinese nationals, and to obtain negotiating power over foreign governments. Travelers, particularly business executives, Chinese dual-nationals, and journalists are advised to stay up to date with China’s anti-espionage laws and avoid discussing sensitive political topics.
- Unlicensed taxis (e.g., unmetered), locally known as ‘black taxis’, should be avoided due to the higher risk of petty crime and scams. Ride-sharing apps (e.g. as Didi and Meituan) are an alternative to taxis in large cities and generally effective and safe.
- Familiarize yourself with local road conditions and traffic laws if driving. Road signs are displayed only in Mandarin outside of major cities and road conditions in rural areas tend to be poor.
- Public transportation in China (e.g., metro, trains, buses) is known to be safe and efficient. However, be advised overcrowding is an issue, particularly at peak times, which creates an environment for petty theft.
- There should be little to no expectations of privacy in digital communications; use the internet cautiously. Foreign nationals have been detained for criticizing the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) privately online.
- China employs a Great Firewall that restricts access to many foreign websites. In addition, local apps may monitor users.
- Use VPNs cautiously and be mindful of carrying sensitive content on electronic devices.
- China is susceptible to a range of natural disasters including earthquakes, floods, and typhoons, though the impact of these events varies across the country.
- China is located in an active earthquake zone and is therefore susceptible to high-intensity earthquakes. Choose modern, reputable accommodations, which are more likely to be built to seismic code.
- The rainy season runs from April to October and heavy rain storms can cause extensive flooding, particularly in the southeast. The typhoon season is typically between May and November. Typhoons generally impact China’s southern and eastern coasts.
- Exercise caution when traveling to Tibet and Xinjiang, where the risk of unrest is elevated due to historical grievances and separatist movements.
- Travel to the border regions between China and Myanmar is not advised due to the ongoing civil war in Myanmar.