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Belarus
- Security risks in Belarus stem from the country’s involvement in Russia’s war against Ukraine and political instability, including unrest and arbitrary enforcement of laws.
- Petty crimes such as pickpocketing occur, especially in crowded areas and near hotels frequented by foreigners.
- Political unrest and demonstrations are infrequent but can escalate quickly. The government’s response to protests is often heavy-handed, and foreign nationals can be targeted for participating.
- Extreme weather events, such as snow-related accidents and severe cold conditions, occur during the winter months and can cause travel disruption.
Risk Factors
- Belarus’ support for Russia in its war in Ukraine has resulted in a continued presence of Russian troops in Belarus. The security situation is volatile near the border regions and can deteriorate quickly, especially in the event of a re-escalation of conflict in northern Ukraine. While overt conflict remains unlikely, monitor developments closely and familiarize yourself with the nearest airports, train stations, and border crossings in the event evacuation is required. Generally, the evacuation of diplomatic personnel in-country is a trigger that evacuation plans should be underway.
- Crime rates are generally low. Petty crime is the predominant risk to travelers, though incidents such as muggings, pickpocketing, and theft from vehicles and hotel rooms are also reported in Minsk and other major cities, such as Brest, Grodno, and Vitebsk. Be cautious in crowded areas and avoid walking alone at night due to the higher risk of crime.
- Avoid non-essential travel to the Shabany, Serabryanka, and Kurasoushchyna neighborhoods in Minsk due to the heightened risks of street crime.
- Criminal elements are known to frequent bars, clubs, and casinos. Drink spiking has been reported, leading to robbery or assault. Do not leave your drink unattended.
- Cybercrime is an emerging issue. There have been cases of credit card fraud and identity theft targeting foreigners. Avoid using public Wi-Fi for sensitive transactions and update device software and apps before travel.
- Travelers in Belarus may encounter police officers or officials (e.g., at border checkpoints) who attempt to solicit bribes, especially for minor infractions like speeding or document inspections. Request an official ticket or receipt and consult your nearest consular service.
- Large demonstrations are known to occur in major cities including Minsk and can occasionally turn violent. Protests are more common during election periods; mass demonstrations occurred following the contested presidential elections in 2020.
- The security forces are known to use force to disperse protests, which can result in arrests of bystanders, including foreign nationals.
- Road conditions are generally poor, especially outside of urban areas. Roads can become hazardous during the winter months due to snow and ice. Ensure vehicles are in good condition and consider avoiding night driving in rural areas.
- Foreigners are required to have valid car insurance to drive in Belarus. Roads often have tolls, and failure to comply with these can result in fines. Ensure your travel documents are up-to-date and carry original vehicle ownership documents if driving.
- Public transportation is generally safe, but theft of luggage is common.
- Use licensed taxis or ride-hailing apps like Yandex Go or Uber for a safer experience. Avoid unmarked or unofficial taxis to prevent overcharging.
- Belarus experiences cold winters (December-February), with risks of snow-related accidents. Prepare for these challenges by staying informed of weather forecasts. For drivers traveling to or from neighboring countries (e.g., Poland, Russia, Lithuania), winter conditions can exacerbate delays at border crossings, leading to long waits and increased exposure to cold.
- Belarus is located in a seismically stable region, but very mild earthquakes (generally less than 3.0 on the Richter scale) have been recorded. These tremors are typically not destructive and pose minimal risk.
- Belarus has several large rivers which can cause localized flooding during spring due to snowmelt and heavy rainfall. Monitor weather developments to stay abreast of potential travel logistics or infrastructure challenges.